Getting around Rio: A tourist-friendly public transport guide
Public transportation in Rio de Janeiro may not be as extensive as in other major cities, but it’s still a convenient and affordable way to explore the city. While the metro system is limited in coverage, it connects key neighborhoods and attractions, making it a solid option for visitors — once you understand how it works. This guide breaks down the essentials, including the transportation card, to help you navigate Rio like a local.
Should I use metro or bus in Rio?
Among the available public transport options in Rio — buses, metro, and light rail (VLT) — I recommend sticking to the metro and VLT for a smoother experience. While buses cover much of the city, the system can be confusing for visitors: routes are identified by numbers rather than destinations, and stops are not always clearly marked. In contrast, both the metro and VLT operate on fixed lines with clear maps and station names, making them much easier to use, especially if you're already familiar with subways or trams in other cities. To access them, you’ll need a Riocard Mais — let’s go over how it works and where to get one.
Riocard Mais - how to use it
To get started with Rio’s public transport, grab a Riocard Mais—a single reusable prepaid card that works seamlessly on metro, VLT, buses, BRT, trains, and even barcas.
Where to buy: Available at metro and VLT stations, select bus terminals, RioCard service kiosks, and online via the official site .
Initial cost: You’ll pay around R$3 card fee plus a minimum load (approx. R$4) to activate it.
How to recharge: Top up at station machines, kiosks, via the RioCard Mais app or website. Some VLT stops also allow cash or debit top-up.
How to use: Just tap at the validator when boarding. On the VLT, tap at the onboard machines; on metro turnstiles, tap before entry—same process you’d use in any major city.
Integration perks: Transfers between metro, VLT, buses, BRT—even barcas—are allowed using the same card. Stay within the designated transfer window (typically 2½ hours for city services) and you won't pay again on subsequent rides
Now that you’ve got your Riocard Mais in hand, let’s dive into how the metro system works and how it can help you move around the city with ease.
Understanding the metro in Rio
The metro is one of the fastest and safest ways to get around Rio de Janeiro — especially during rush hour, when the city’s traffic can slow everything to a crawl. While you won’t get scenic views like you would from a bus or taxi, you’ll save time and avoid the stress of jammed roads.
Trains run frequently and are generally clean and safe, even for solo travelers. Just be aware that during peak hours (around 7–9am and 5–7pm), cars can get very crowded. For added safety and comfort, especially for women, there are women-only cars ("carro exclusivo para mulheres") available on the main lines during rush hour — they’re clearly marked and located at the front of the train.
Rio’s metro system runs from 5:00 AM to midnight from Monday to Saturday, and from 7:00 AM to 11:00 PM on Sundays and public holidays. During major events — like New Year’s Eve, Carnival, or large concerts — operating hours are often extended to accommodate the high demand, making it easier (and safer) for everyone to get around the city without relying on cars or ride apps.
Key metro stations for tourists in Rio
The metro in Rio is easy to navigate, and several stations are conveniently located near the city’s top attractions. Here’s a quick guide to the stops you’re most likely to use:
Barra da Tijuca (station: Jardim Oceânico)
Jardim Oceânico station is your entry point to Barra da Tijuca, a sprawling beach district known for its modern vibe, wide avenues, and long stretches of beach. From here, you can combine walk with a short boat ride to Ilha da Gigóia, a small archipelago filled with waterfront restaurants and lush greenery. If you're looking for more beach options, stroll along the coast to reach Pepê Beach, a local favorite for surfers and kiteboarders.
São Conrado (stations: São Conrado)
The São Conrado station drops you near a lesser-known stretch of beach, framed by cliffs and the iconic Pedra da Gávea. It’s also where you can catch a tandem paragliding flight, landing right on the sand. From here, it’s a short app ride to the trailhead for Pedra Bonita, one of the city’s most accessible hikes, or to Praia da Joatinga, a small, hidden beach popular with locals.
Ipanema (stations: General Osório and Nossa Senhora da Paz)
Use General Osório for the Hippie Market on Sundays, the vibrant stretch of Ipanema Beach near Arpoador, connections to Copacabana and access to the Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon — perfect for renting bikes or paddle boats. Nossa Senhora da Paz is better if you're heading to the quieter, more residential side of the beach, near upscale boutiques and cafés.
Copacabana (stations: Siqueira Campos, Cardeal Arcoverde, and Cantagalo)
Use Cardeal Arcoverde for the northern end and nearby Leme, a quieter area known where you will find Mureta do Leme and the short hike up to the Forte do Leme, with panoramic views over Copacabana and the Sugarloaf Mountain. Also, it’s a short walk to Praça do Lido, where the official vans to Christ the Redeemer depart. Use Siqueira Campos if you're staying in central Copacabana — surrounded by shops, restaurants, and hotels, it's the most convenient for the busiest beach stretch. Cantagalo, at the southern tip, is perfect if you're visiting the Forte de Copacabana, a historic fort with great views and a popular café inside.
Botafogo (stations: Botafogo)
The Botafogo station puts you right in one of Rio’s most dynamic neighborhoods — known for its laid-back vibe, cultural spots, and that picture-perfect view of Sugarloaf Mountain. From here, you can walk to Botafogo Beach, explore the Casa de Rui Barbosa Museum, or enjoy one of the many bars, cafés, and indie cinemas nearby. It’s also a great base if you’re planning to take a taxi, app ride or even bike to Sugarloaf, which is just a 10-minute drive away at Urca.
Largo do Machado (stations: Largo do Machado)
Largo do Machado is another option to catch the official vans to Christ the Redeemer, departing right from the square. The station also gives easy access to Parque Guinle, a peaceful green space tucked between historic buildings in Laranjeiras — perfect for a quiet walk away from the crowds.
Catete (stations: Catete)
Step out at Catete station to visit the beautiful Palácio do Catete, once Brazil’s presidential palace and now home to the Museum of the Republic and peaceful gardens perfect for a stroll and events.
Flamengo (stations: Flamengo)
From Flamengo station, you’re just steps from Flamengo Beach and the Aterro do Flamengo, a huge park by the bay that’s perfect for walks, bike rides, or relaxing with a view of Sugarloaf.
Glória (stations: Glória)
Glória station gives you easy access to the charming Outeiro da Glória, one of Rio’s oldest churches, perched on a hill with beautiful views. Right nearby is the Marina da Glória, where boat tours depart for the bay and nearby islands. On Sundays, don’t miss the lively street fair at the square just outside the station — a local favorite for fresh fruit, food, and souvenirs.
Cinelândia (stations: Cinelândia)
A hub for culture and architecture lovers. Right outside the station, you’ll find the Municipal Theater, National Library, and Museum of Fine Arts — all in grand early 20th-century buildings. From here, it’s also a short walk to the Arcos da Lapa and the colorful Selarón Steps, two of Rio’s most iconic landmarks.
Carioca (stations: Carioca)
Carioca station puts you right in the heart of downtown Rio, with easy access to the city’s colonial churches, bustling streets, and historic buildings. It’s where you catch the Santa Teresa tram (bonde) — a scenic ride over the Arcos da Lapa into one of Rio’s most charming hilltop neighborhoods. From here, you can walk to landmarks like Paço Imperial and Confeitaria Colombo, or hop on the VLT to explore the rest of the downtown area, including museums, Praça XV, and the waterfront.
Connecting with the VLT Line
From Carioca ou Cinelândia station, connecting with the VLT is the easiest way to explore downtown Rio’s museums, historic landmarks, and revitalized waterfront. Here’s what each stop along the way has to offer:
Sete de Setembro station
This stop puts you within walking distance of some of downtown Rio’s most historic landmarks. Confeitaria Colombo, a Belle Époque café that’s been serving locals and visitors since 1894. Also nearby is the Royal Portuguese Reading Room (Real Gabinete Português de Leitura) — a breathtaking library often ranked among the most beautiful in the world. This area is perfect for those who want to explore Rio’s rich cultural and architectural heritage on foot.
Candelária station
This stop is strategically located between Avenida Rio Branco and Presidente Vargas, making it a great gateway to the Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Candelária, a stunning colonial-era church. It’s also the closest VLT station to the CCBB (Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil), housed in a beautifully restored early 20th-century building.
Parada dos Museus station
Get off here to visit the Museum of Tomorrow and MAR (Museum of Art of Rio), two architectural icons at Praça Mauá. A few minutes away on foot is the Cais do Valongo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the most important archaeological site related to the African diaspora in the Americas. For music lovers, Pedra do Sal, the birthplace of samba, is also nearby and comes alive with street rodas de samba on Mondays and Fridays.
Utopia station
Hop off here to visit AquaRio, the largest aquarium in South America, or ride the Yup Star Rio, a giant Ferris wheel with panoramic views of the city and Guanabara Bay. Just steps away, you’ll also find the Etnias mural by Eduardo Kobra — one of the world’s largest street art pieces and a must-see along the Olympic Boulevard.
Cidade do Samba
This stop gives direct access to the Cidade do Samba, the backstage world of Rio’s Carnival. It’s where the main samba schools build their floats and rehearse all year long. You can visit with a guided tour or even catch a show that brings the Carnival spirit to life, no matter the season — a must for anyone curious about what happens beyond the Sambadrome.
Ready to ride Rio?
In a city where the views compete com the rhythm, getting around is part of the experience. Whether you're gliding underground toward the beach or cruising the VLT past colonial façades and futuristic museums, Rio’s public transport isn’t just a way to move — it’s a way to explore.
So grab your Riocard, pick a direction, and let the city surprise you. Because in Rio, sometimes the best route is the one that takes you somewhere you didn’t expect.
Still unsure which route works best for you? Or want help planning the rest of your time in Rio? Let’s Rio offers personalized travel services to help you make the most of your visit — with local insights, safe tips, and stress-free planning.
